¿Como se limita el acceso a carpetas compartidas en samba?

Bien, partamos de la base de que tengo una pequeña red domestica con varias carpetas compartidas sin restricciones de tal forma en smb.conf:
[Carpeta]
   comment = Carpeta accesible para todo cristo
   read only = no
   locking = no
   path = /media/Particion/Carpeta
   guest ok = yes


Bien, no problem, se pueden meter hasta los que se me cuelen en la red domestica, no me importa demasiado, no por ahora porque son carpetas muy limitadas. Ahora eso si, tengo una carpeta donde tengo documentos para el trabajo que si quisiera compartir y hallar un modo de solo poder acceder yo. La peculiaridad de esto es que necesito que se pueda acceder desde android. El programa que uso es el Es File explorer, el programa que mejor me va y con las carpeta de libre acceso va genuino. Que formas hay de hacer un acceso limitado?
Aqui te dejo mi smb.conf como ejemplo:

[global]
        workgroup = COLEGAS
        netbios name = CANALES

[Musica]
        comment = musica del canales
        path = /media/usb0/Música

[Publico]
        comment = Carpeta publica
        path = /home/eter/Público
        read only = No

Teniéndolo así mismo, te va a pedir nombre de usuario y contraseña para acceder a la red.
Para configurar este usuario y contraseña:

Para crear un usuario de samba debemos utilizar el comando smbpasswd, pero antes debemos haber creado el usuario en Unix. Ejemplo, supongamos que queremos crear en Unix al usuario pepe:

// Creación de un usuario en unix
sudo useradd pepe

Si deseamos que pepe pueda disfrutar de los servicios samba, debemos crear a pepe como usuario de samba ejecutando el siguiente comando:

// Creación de un usuario de samba
sudo smbpasswd -a pepe

(Con la opción -a indicamos que añada al usuario).

Probado con ES File manager en adnroid y va de lux.
Cualquier duda comenta, salu2.
Aprovecho el post para decir.

Yo tengo un problema con el SMB de Debian. Tengo 2 carpetas.

- 1 comun, visualmente publica
- 1 privada, que no es publica

Ambas con los mismos permisos, guest ok, read only = no, sin passwords, sin usuarios,

La cosa es que cada vez que guardo un archivo, si lo intento eliminar poco despues me dice que no tengo permisos... de momento lo arreglo mediante el chmod 777 lanzado por un cron cada 5 minutos... pero claro seguro que hay alguna config que tengo mal puesta.

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
   workgroup = REDCASA

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = %h BCNSERVER

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
#   wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
   dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
;   name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
;   interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself.  However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
;   bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
   max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
#   syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
   syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html
# in the samba-doc package for details.
security = share

# You may wish to use password encryption.  See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
   encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using. 
   passdb backend = tdbsam

   obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
   unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
   passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
   passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
   pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
   map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC
# must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must
# change the 'domain master' setting to no
#
;   domain logons = yes
#
# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of the user's profile directory
# from the client point of view)
# The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the
# samba server (see below)
;   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
#   logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
;   logon drive = H:
#   logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
;   logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.  The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe. 
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. 
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
#   load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
;   printing = bsd
;   printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing.  See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
;   printing = cups
;   printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
;   include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
#         SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
#   socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
;   message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
#   domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
;   idmap uid = 10000-20000
;   idmap gid = 10000-20000
;   template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge,
# but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce
# performance issues in large organizations.
# See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not*
# having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details.
;   winbind enum groups = yes
;   winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
;   usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
   usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
   read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
   directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect
# to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
   valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /home/samba/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
;   comment = Users profiles
;   path = /home/samba/profiles
;   guest ok = no
;   browseable = no
;   create mask = 0600
;   directory mask = 0700

[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
;   write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
;   comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
;   read only = yes
;   locking = no
;   path = /cdrom
;   guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
#   cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
#   an entry like this:
#
#       /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
#   is mounted on /cdrom
#
;   preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
;   postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom



[PUBLICA]

path = /samba/publica/
read only = no
security = share
null password = yes
case sensitive = no
comment = Carpeta publica accesible desde la web
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes
umask = 000


[OCULTA]

path = /samba/oculta
read only = no
security = share
null password = yes
case sensitive = no
comment = Carpeta privada de sodark
guest ok = yes
browseable = no
umask = 000
@sodark, ese smb.conf tiene información de más.

Te recomiendo guardarlo en un fichero a parte y poner en smb.conf solo lo necesario, en principio:

[global]
workgroup = redsodark
netbios name = sodark
map to guest = Bad User  #esto aqui es para que entre cualquiera sin tener que autentificarse.

[PUBLICA]

path = /samba/publica/
read only = no
security = share
null password = yes
case sensitive = no
comment = Carpeta publica accesible desde la web
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes
#umask = 000

[OCULTA]

path = /samba/oculta
read only = no
security = share
null password = yes
case sensitive = no
comment = Carpeta privada de sodark
guest ok = yes
browseable = no
#umask = 000

Así vas a entender mejor lo que tienes entre manos.
Ese umask = 000 está haciendo algo con los permisos que no entiendo, te sugiero que lo quites si no sabes para que funciona. Ahi te lo he desactivado con #.

Los permisos en samba funcionan asi:
Samba sólo va a reconocer los permisos de la carpeta raiz que vayas a compartir y se los va a aplicar a todo lo que contenga esa.
Por ejemplo: tienes la carpeta /samba/oculta, pues los permisos que tenga esa carpeta en sí misma son los permisos que van a ser aplicados a todos los archivos que tenga en su interior. Solo importan los permisos que tenga la carpeta raiz y se aplica a todo lo que haya en su interior
Si en esa carpeta hay un archivo llamado "foto.jpg" con permisos 777, pero la carpeta raiz tiene permisos 755, ese archivo aunque individualmente tenga 777, samba va a verlo como que tiene 755 porque es lo que tiene la raiz y asi con todo.

Después está el tema de read only = no, que también tienes que ponerlo además de los permisos de la carpeta raiz.

PD: eso de "security = share", "guest ok = yes" y "null password = yes" no te va a servir para nada si pones el "map to guest = Bad User" en la configuración global; con esa linea te basta y sobra para no necesitar password ni identificación de ningún tipo. Ahi puedes cambiar 6 líneas por 1, mucho mas sencillo.

Te aconsejo que lo dejes lo mas simple posible, pruebes, si funciona pues de lujo, y si no lo vuelves a poner.

Keep It Simple Stupid
Si te sirve, aunque la red es rara, desde otro pc linux o el xbmc de las xbox solo me pide pass en las carpetas que así debería ser, en cambio win me pide pass desde el principio incluso para las carpetas que no debería pedirlo

[global]

workgroup = FAMILIA_MONSTER

dns proxy = no

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 1000

syslog = 0

security = user

usershare allow guests = yes

encrypt passwords = true

passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

unix password sync = yes

passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

pam password change = yes

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = yes

create mask = 0755

directory mask = 0777

valid users = %S

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

[DVDROM]
read only = yes
locking = no
path = /media/DVDROM
guest ok = yes

[Hdd1]
path = /media/Hdd1
write list = menganito
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = yes

[Videos]
path = /media/Hdd2/Vídeos
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = yes

[Series]
path = /media/Hdd2/Vídeos/Series
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = yes

[DVD-Screeners]
path = /media/Hdd2/Vídeos/DVD-Screeners
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = yes

[Descargas]
path = /home/menganito/Descargas
valid users = menganito, fulanito
write list = menganito
read list = menganito, fulanito

[Fulanito]
path = /media/Hdd2/Vídeos
valid users = menganito, fulanito
write list = menganito, fulanito
read list = menganito, fulanito
read only = no

[Torrents]
path = /home/menganito/Torrents
valid users = menganito, fulanito
write list = menganito
read list = menganito, fulanito

[Publico]
path = /home/menganito/Público
browseable = yes
guest ok = yes
read only = no
Buenas a todos, quería aprovechar para preguntar aquí. Tengo asi el smb.conf
[global]

workgroup = GRUPOJLLJ
netbios name = JLLJ
server string = %h server (Samba, Linux Mint)
security = user
usershare owner only = false


[autentificacion]

#server role = standalone server
# obey pam restrictions = yes
# unix password sync = yes
# passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
# passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
# pam password change = yes



[homes]

comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = no


[julian]

path =/home/jlljmansilla/samba/publica/
read only = no
comment = Carpeta publica accesible desde la web
guest ok = yes
browseable = yes
map to guest = bad user

[jlljmansilla]


path = /home/jlljmansilla
comment = jlljmansilla Home directory
read only = no
valid users = jlljmansilla

Mi problema es que yo creo que tengo la carpeta samba/publica abierta para cualquiera( o eso creo yo), pero en mi movil con android usando ES file explorer me pide contraseña y usuario para acceder a esta carpeta( que no me importa) pero me gustaría que dejara acceder a ella a cualquiera sin cuenta. Y otra duda que tengo( uso linux mint 17 ) cuando pincho en el boton secundario del raton sobre una carpeta, me sale el icono de compartir, pues bien si le doy a compartir, en mi movil aparece la carpeta bien y la puedo usar, pero en mi archivo smb.conf no aparece referencia a esos path, ¿en que archivo pone los path linux mint? . Si alguien me pudiera resolver las dudas estaría muy agradecido.
jlljmansilla escribió: Mi problema es que yo creo que tengo la carpeta samba/publica abierta para cualquiera( o eso creo yo), pero en mi movil con android usando ES file explorer me pide contraseña y usuario para acceder a esta carpeta( que no me importa) pero me gustaría que dejara acceder a ella a cualquiera sin cuenta.


roMZell escribió:si pones el "map to guest = Bad User" en la configuración global; con esa linea te basta y sobra para no necesitar password ni identificación de ningún tipo

[rtfm]
roMZell escribió:
jlljmansilla escribió: Mi problema es que yo creo que tengo la carpeta samba/publica abierta para cualquiera( o eso creo yo), pero en mi movil con android usando ES file explorer me pide contraseña y usuario para acceder a esta carpeta( que no me importa) pero me gustaría que dejara acceder a ella a cualquiera sin cuenta.


roMZell escribió:si pones el "map to guest = Bad User" en la configuración global; con esa linea te basta y sobra para no necesitar password ni identificación de ningún tipo

[rtfm]


No entiendo que quieres, decir, si es que lea, estoy cansado de leer la documentación relacionada con samba, pero hay cosas que no me aclaro, y por eso pregunto, yo el map to guest = bad user lo tengo agregado en el recurso a usar, no en la configuración global,¿ que es que lo estoy haciendo mal y lo tengo que poner en global ?.
Prueba a ponerlo en el global y nos cuentas [ok]
Tenias toda la razon, tras ponerlo en global ya es publico el recurso que quiero.
hal9000 escribió:Si te sirve, aunque la red es rara, desde otro pc linux o el xbmc de las xbox solo me pide pass en las carpetas que así debería ser, en cambio win me pide pass desde el principio incluso para las carpetas que no debería pedirlo


roMZell escribió:si pones el "map to guest = Bad User" en la configuración global; con esa linea te basta y sobra para no necesitar password ni identificación de ningún tipo


Gracias [oki]
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