Detienen a varios altos cargos de la FIFA acusados de corrupción

Detienen a varios altos cargos de la FIFA acusados de corrupción

Al menos diez dirigentes del organismo internacional han sido arrestados por fraude electrónico, blanqueo de dinero y extorsión.

Las autoridades de Suiza han lanzado a primera hora de este miércoles una operación que se ha saldado por el momento con el arresto de varios altos cargos de la FIFA acusados de corrupción, según ha informado el diario estadounidense The New York Times.

La operación fue llevada a cabo a primera hora del miércoles por la Policía suiza en el lujoso hotel Baur au Lac en los Alpes, donde los dirigentes se reúnen para su encuentro anual, y, tras pedir las llaves en conserjería, los agentes se dirigieron a las habitaciones para proceder a los arrestos. El diario explica cómo un alto cargo de la FIFA (a quien no identifica) fue "dirigido por las autoridades desde su habitación a una puerta trasera para abandonar el hotel, permitiéndole llevar consigo su equipaje".

Los cargos que la Justicia de EEUU presenta contra los dirigentes del fútbol mundial giran en torno a la "corrupción generalizada durante las dos últimas décadas", en relación a las adjudicaciones de sedes para la Copa Mundial y a los acuerdos de mercadotecnia y derechos de explotación televisiva. Según el periódico, que cita fuentes propias cercanas a la investigación, las acusaciones incluyen fraude, asociación delictiva y blanqueo de capitales, y van dirigidas contra "miembros del poderoso comité ejecutivo de la FIFA, que amasa un enorme poder y lleva a cabo sus negocios en gran medida en secreto".

La operación del Departamento de Justicia de EEUU implica a más de diez dirigentes del fútbol mundial, aunque no todos ellos se encuentran en Zúrich para asistir a la reunión. Entre ellos, siempre según The New York Times, se encuentran: Jeffrey Webb, de las islas Caimán, un vicepresidente del comité ejecutivo; Eugenio Figueredo, de Uruguay, también vicepresidente y hasta 2014 presidente de la CONMEBOL; y Jack Warner, de Trinidad y Tobago, exmiembro del comité y presidente de la CONCACAF entre 1990 y 2011. La operación, por tanto, tendría serias implicaciones para el fútbol en el continente americano ya que, según la información publicada, dos de los detenidos son un expresidente de la Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL) y otro de la Confederación de Fútbol de Norte, Centroamérica y el Caribe (CONCACAF).

La Justicia estadounidense no presenta cargos contra el presidente de la FIFA, el suizo Joseph Blatter, aunque las detenciones pueden suponer un escollo de cara a su reelección en las elecciones que se celebrarán el viernes y en las que opta a un quinto mandato al frente del fútbol mundial.

"Nos sorprende el tiempo durante el que esto se ha prolongado y cómo ha alcanzado a casi cada parte de lo que ha hecho la FIFA", indicó un agente de la ley al "The New York Times" sobre la presunta corrupción. "Parece que llegase a cada elemento de la federación y que fuese su manera de hacer negocios. Es como si esto fuese corrupción institucionalizada", indicó. Se espera que la fiscal general de EEUU, Loretta Lynch, y el director del FBI, James Comey, den una rueda de prensa hoy en Nueva York para explicar los detalles de la acusación.

Here Are the FIFA Officials Indicted on Corruption Charges

Jeffrey Webb



Webb, 50, has been president of Concacaf, the regional confederation representing North and Central America and the Caribbean, since 2012. That post also makes him a vice president of FIFA. His arrest might be the biggest surprise: Webb is widely hailed as a voice for change in world soccer, and he has pressed FIFA to be more proactive in fighting corruption and mismanagement. He was among the few voices who pressed FIFA to release the entire report into the bidding process for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. Webb has also taken the lead in fighting racism in the game; he currently leads FIFA's anti-discrimination task force.


Jack Warner



Warner, 72, was a dominant force in Concacaf and FIFA politics for nearly 30 years until he resigned all of his positions in the wake of numerous charges of corruption and bribery against him. Because of FIFA rules at the time he retired in 2011, Warner’s resignation brought to an end all ethics proceedings against him. That prevented a public airing of the charges – “the presumption of innocence is maintained,” FIFA said in announcing his departure – including allegations that he had benefited from reselling World Cup tickets and television rights and that he had used FIFA funds to build a $26 million training center on property that he owned, making him its de facto owner. Warner dismissed a report detailing his financial mismanagement of Concacaf as "baseless and malicious" when it was released in 2013. "I left Concacaf and turned my back on football two years ago," he said. "Since then, I have had no interest in any football-related matter."


Eugenio Figueredo



Figueredo, 83, was the president of Uruguay's soccer federation from 1997 to 2006, and served as the vice president of Conmebol, the governing body for soccer in South America, from 1993 to 2013. He ascended to the presidency of the federation when Nicolás Leoz of Paraguay resigned from FIFA; Leoz cited "health and personal" reasons for his resignation, but he had been accused of soliciting bribes for his vote in the competition for the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. Figueredo's time on the Executive Committee was short, however; he recently lost his seat to another Paraguayan, Juan Ángel Napout.


Eduardo Li



A businessman with Chinese roots, Li is the president of Costa Rica's soccer federation and is to join FIFA's executive committee this week. Last year, he oversaw Costa Rica's hosting of the Under-17 Women's World Cup. He is also a member of the executive committee of Concacaf and of the panel that oversees its regional championship tournament, the Gold Cup.


Nicolás Leoz



Leoz, 86, served as president of Conmebol, the South American soccer association, from 1986 to 2013 and was a longtime member of FIFA's executive committee, but he resigned both positions two years ago, citing health and personal issues. His resignation came after he was accused of taking kickbacks from a former FIFA marketing partner during the 1990s, and after an official for England's 2018 World Cup bid said Leoz had demanded a knighthood in exchange for his vote.


José Maria Marin



Marin, 83, was president of the Brazilian soccer federation from 2012 until April of this year, and as a result was the head of Brazilian soccer when it hosted the 2014 World Cup. He is also a member of the organizing committee for next year's Olympic soccer tournament in Rio. Of Brazil's humiliating 7-1 defeat to Germany in the semifinal, which shattered the country's fans and prevented the team from lifting the Cup at home, Marin said this year: "We don't want to blame Brazil's lack of success in the World Cup on anyone in particular; I believe we are all to blame."


Julio Rocha



Rocha is the former president of the Nicaraguan soccer federation and also serves as a FIFA development officer. Formerly the president of the Central American Football Union.


Rafael Esquivel



Esquivel, 68, has been the president of Venezuela's soccer federation since 1988, making him the longest-serving national federation president in South America.


Costas Takkas

Takkas is the former general secretary of the Cayman Islands soccer federation, of which Webb is president.


Aaron Davidson

Davidson is the president of Traffic Sports USA — a promoter of soccer events — and chairman of the board of the North American Soccer League.


Alejandro Burzaco

Burzaco, a media executive, controls Torneos y Competencias, a sports marketing business based in Argentina.


Hugo and Mariano Jinkis

Both are soccer media executives with businesses based in Argentina.


José Margulies

Margulies was charged with being an intermediary who facilitated illegal payments.